A VACCINE TIMELINE
1905
U.S. Supreme Court upholds state law mandating smallpox vaccinations
1906 to 1928
Vaccines against pertussis and diphtheria developed
1944
Pertussis
vaccine recommended for universal use in infants
1947
DPT (tri-valent
diphtheria/pertussis/tetanus) recommended by the AAP for routine use
1955
IPV
(inactivated polio vaccine) licensed (was later modified in 1987)
1961
OPV (oral,
live-virus polio vaccine) licensed
1963
Measles
vaccine licensed
1959 to 1968
Quadrigen (DPT-IPV combo) used routinely [pulled off the market in1968 for
safety and efficacy reasons]
1969
Rubella
vaccine licensed
1971
MMR (tri-valent
measles/mumps/rubella) licensed
1972
U.S. ended
routine use of smallpox vaccine
1981
Japan
licenses safer DPT vaccine, the acellular DTaP
1983 to 1985
first
Hib (Hemophilus influenza B) vaccine (taken off the market in1985 for safety and
efficacy reasons)
1986
Vaccine
Injury Compensation Act passed
1986
recombinant
Hepatitis B vaccine licensed
1987
Hib vaccine
licensed
1988
Hib added to
schedule
1988
Vaccine Injury
Compensation Program Funded
1990
conjugate
Hib vaccine licensed
1991
recombinant
Hepatitis B recommended for all newborn infants and children
1993
DPTH (DPT-Hib
combo) licensed
1995
Varicella
licensed
1996
Dtap
licensed; recommended for use instead of whole-cell DPT
1996
Hib-HepB
combo licensed
1998
Lyme vaccine
(Lymerix) licensed
early 1998
Rotavirus vaccine recommended by CDC for universal use in infants
Aug. 1998
Rotavirus vaccine licensed
Oct. 1999
Rotavirus vaccine pulled off the market due to significant adverse reactions
1999/2000
A Joint
Statement by the U.S. Public Health Service, the AAFP, the AAP, and ACIP urging
manufacturers to remove the preservative thimerosal as soon as possible from
vaccines routinely recommended for infants.
2000
Prevnar (pneumococcal conjugate vaccine) licensed
2000
CDC
recommends use of IPV instead of OPV (polio vaccine)
2002
GSK pulled
Lymerix off the market
2002
Pediarix (penta-valent
DtaP/HepB/IPV) licensed
2002
CDC encourages flu
vaccine for children
2003
Inhaled flu
vaccine (Flumist) being reviewed for approval by the FDA
2003
Smallpox
vaccine for first-responders
2007
Gardasil (HPV) vaccine licensed
2007
Menactra (meningitis vaccine) licensed
Prepared by:
National Vaccine Information Center
407 Church Street, Suite H.
Vienna, VA 22180
www.NVIC.org